Mental Illness: 싱글 남성이 우울한 이유
Depression Associated with Single and Divorced Men
The term "single men" refers to individuals who have never been married, widowed, separated, or divorced. Interestingly, numerous studies indicate that single men experience higher rates of mental health issues compared to married men and single women.
For instance, a large-scale study in the United States found that unmarried men aged 40-60 are 3.5 times more likely to die by suicide than their married counterparts of the same age. Similarly, another study among unmarried men aged 40-75 revealed a twofold increase in suicide risk compared to married men of similar age groups.
According to other research, single men also have a higher incidence of depression compared to married men. For example, one study reported that the rate of depression among single men (3.6%) is more than twice as high as that among married men (1.7%). Additional studies have shown that single men have significantly higher rates of substance abuse compared to married men and other demographic groups, including single women.
Evidence suggests that various factors intersect to increase the risk of mental health issues among single men. Recent research indicates that single men often experience disproportionately high levels of loneliness, which can lead to social exclusion and isolation within mainstream society. Such loneliness is a significant risk factor for various mental health issues, including depression, substance abuse, and suicide.
Overall, these findings underscore the elevated risk of mental health challenges among single and divorced men, highlighting the importance of targeted support and intervention strategies to address their unique needs.
Social Stigma and Policies Impacting Single Men
Isolation among single men doesn't solely arise from social voids. While many men may choose solitary lives, some single men face harmful stereotypes and biases when attempting to integrate into society.
For instance, research indicates that unmarried men of certain age groups are often perceived as inherently carefree and sometimes viewed as individuals not bound by conventional societal norms. These stereotypes are embodied in archetypal figures like Don Juan and Casanova, portraying single men as morally unbridled beings lurking in the shadows of civilized society.
Such stereotypes and biases can lead to policies and procedures that further marginalize single men. For example, certain campus campaigns opposing so-called "rape culture" have been criticized for implying that all single young men are potential predators.
Similarly, many single and divorced men report negative experiences within family courts, where statistically less than one in five men are awarded custody of their children. These disparities may partly stem from pervasive stereotypes suggesting that single fathers are inherently unsuitable caregivers.
Even worse, some policies and procedures implicitly associate single men with pedophilia. A recent example is the common airline policy prohibiting unaccompanied male passengers from sitting next to minors, often resulting in requests for male passengers to switch seats with female passengers. While only a minority of men actually experience seat-switching requests from airlines, such gender-discriminatory policies contribute to broad social suspicions targeting single men, potentially harming their mental health.
Even Boris Johnson, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, acknowledged the damaging effects of such policies after personally being asked to switch seats on an airline in 2006 due to "the presumption of guilt affecting all men because of the actions of a few."
Impact of Divorce on Men's Mental Health
Research indicates that divorced men face higher rates of mental health issues compared not only to divorced women but also to unmarried, separated, and single men. In fact, one study found that divorced men are eight times more likely to die by suicide compared to divorced women. This suggests that the psychological experience of divorce and subsequent singlehood can be particularly distressing for these typically older men.
Issues of loneliness and social isolation can be particularly pronounced in this demographic. Evidence suggests that women tend to maintain broader family networks upon marriage, whereas men often rely primarily on social interactions and support from their partners and children. After divorce, men tend to experience a more drastic reduction in social support, potentially leaving them lonely and socially isolated when safety nets are needed.
Similarly, divorce can be a profoundly painful loss process for all involved parties, but particularly so for men. A review of literature noted, "Divorce can be particularly devastating for men due to primarily losing home, children, and family." Separation from children can be especially agonizing, with the resulting void potentially exacerbating feelings of shame, guilt, alcohol abuse, failure, and psychological distress among affected men. Indeed, research has identified separation from children as a major factor contributing to male suicides in many coroners' investigations.
Single men constitute a largely overlooked demographic, with scarce specific services and support dedicated to their well-being. Many single men may harbor doubts about any notion of societal inclusiveness, given the potential for stigma associated with unmarried men in certain societal spheres, all of which can adversely affect their mental health.
This situation calls for concerted action. Firstly, any policies or practices relying on stereotypes about single men must be replaced with non-discriminatory procedures. Secondly, specific support services are needed to assist vulnerable single men, especially those experiencing painful divorces, where the risk of mental health issues is heightened. Thirdly, across all sectors of society, including healthcare providers, educational institutions, and employers, there needs to be reflection on their practices to ensure genuine inclusivity and participation of single men.
This continuation maintains the focus on the impact of divorce on men's mental health, touching on the challenges of loneliness, social isolation, and systemic biases that affect this demographic.
This article maintains the focus on the impact of divorce on men's mental health, touching on the challenges of loneliness, social isolation, and systemic biases that affect this demographic.
Happiness
댓글